The 22nd Canadian Mathematical Olympiads
1990年第二十二届加拿大数学奥林匹克 |
- A competition is played amongst n > 1 players over d days. Each day one player gets a score of 1, another a score of 2, and so on up to n. At the end of the competition each player has a total score of 26. Find all possible values for (n, d) .
- n(n + 1)/2 distinct numbers are arranged at random into n rows. The first row has 1 number, the second has 2 numbers, the third has 3 numbers and so on. Find the probability that the largest number in each row is smaller than the largest number in each row with more numbers .
- The feet of the perpendiculars from the intersection point of the diagonals of a convex cyclic quadrilateral to the sides form a quadrilateral q. Show that the sum of the lengths of each pair of opposite sides of q is equal .
- A particle can travel at a speed of 2 meters/sec along the x-axis and 1 meter/sec elsewhere. Starting at the origin, which regions of the plane can the particle reach within 1 second .
- N is the positive integers, R is the reals. The function f : N → R satisfies f(1) = 1, f(2) = 2 and f(n+2) = f(n+2 - f(n+1) ) + f(n+1 - f(n) ). Show that 0 ≤ f(n+1) - f(n) ≤ 1. Find all n for which f(n) = 1025 .
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